The Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS (RHCOS) chrony Daemon must use multiple NTP servers to generate audit record time stamps.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-257526	CNTR-OS-000240	SV-257526r960927_rule		Medium

Description
Utilizing multiple NTP servers for the chrony daemon in RHCOS ensures accurate and reliable audit record timestamps. It improves time synchronization, mitigates time drift, provides redundancy, and enhances resilience against attacks. Knowing when a sequence of events for an incident occurred is crucial to understand what may have taken place. Without a common clock, the components generating audit events could be out of synchronization and would then present a picture of the event that is warped and corrupted. To give a clear picture, it is important that the container platform and its components use a common internal clock.

Description

Utilizing multiple NTP servers for the chrony daemon in RHCOS ensures accurate and reliable audit record timestamps. It improves time synchronization, mitigates time drift, provides redundancy, and enhances resilience against attacks. Knowing when a sequence of events for an incident occurred is crucial to understand what may have taken place. Without a common clock, the components generating audit events could be out of synchronization and would then present a picture of the event that is warped and corrupted. To give a clear picture, it is important that the container platform and its components use a common internal clock.

STIG	Date
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 Security Technical Implementation Guide	2024-06-10

Details

Check Text ( C-61261r921519_chk )
Verify Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS (RHCOS) chrony Daemon is configured to use multiple NTP servers by executing the following: for node in $(oc get node -oname); do oc debug $node -- chroot /host /bin/bash -c 'echo -n "$HOSTNAME "; grep "server" /etc/chrony.d/*' 2>/dev/null; done (Sample output: server minpoll 4 maxpoll 10 server minpoll 4 maxpoll 10) If multiple NTP servers are not configured, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-61261r921519_chk )

Verify Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS (RHCOS) chrony Daemon is configured to use multiple NTP servers by executing the following:

for node in $(oc get node -oname); do oc debug $node -- chroot /host /bin/bash -c 'echo -n "$HOSTNAME "; grep "server" /etc/chrony.d/*' 2>/dev/null; done

(Sample output: server minpoll 4 maxpoll 10
server minpoll 4 maxpoll 10)

If multiple NTP servers are not configured, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-61185r921520_fix)
Apply the machine config by executing the following, replacing the variables in the MachineConfig with organizationally-defined NTP servers. for mcpool in $(oc get mcp -oname \| sed ""s:.*/::"" ); do echo "apiVersion: machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1 kind: MachineConfig metadata: name: 90-chrony-ntp-servers-set-$mcpool labels: machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role: $mcpool spec: config: ignition: version: 3.1.0 storage: files: - contents: source: data:,%23%20Allow%20for%20extra%20configuration%20files.%20This%20is%20useful%0A%23%20for%20admins%20specifying%20their%20own%20NTP%20servers%0Ainclude%20%2Fetc%2Fchrony.d%2F%2A.conf%0A%0A%23%20Set%20chronyd%20as%20client-only.%0Aport%200%0A%0A%23%20Disable%20chronyc%20from%20the%20network%0Acmdport%200%0A%0A%23%20Record%20the%20rate%20at%20which%20the%20system%20clock%20gains%2Flosses%20time.%0Adriftfile%20%2Fvar%2Flib%2Fchrony%2Fdrift%0A%0A%23%20Allow%20the%20system%20clock%20to%20be%20stepped%20in%20the%20first%20three%20updates%0A%23%20if%20its%20offset%20is%20larger%20than%201%20second.%0Amakestep%201.0%203%0A%0A%23%20Enable%20kernel%20synchronization%20of%20the%20real-time%20clock%20%28RTC%29.%0Artcsync%0A%0A%23%20Enable%20hardware%20timestamping%20on%20all%20interfaces%20that%20support%20it.%0A%23hwtimestamp%20%2A%0A%0A%23%20Increase%20the%20minimum%20number%20of%20selectable%20sources%20required%20to%20adjust%0A%23%20the%20system%20clock.%0A%23minsources%202%0A%0A%23%20Allow%20NTP%20client%20access%20from%20local%20network.%0A%23allow%20192.168.0.0%2F16%0A%0A%23%20Serve%20time%20even%20if%20not%20synchronized%20to%20a%20time%20source.%0A%23local%20stratum%2010%0A%0A%23%20Require%20authentication%20%28nts%20or%20key%20option%29%20for%20all%20NTP%20sources.%0A%23authselectmode%20require%0A%0A%23%20Specify%20file%20containing%20keys%20for%20NTP%20authentication.%0Akeyfile%20%2Fetc%2Fchrony.keys%0A%0A%23%20Insert%2Fdelete%20leap%20seconds%20by%20slewing%20instead%20of%20stepping.%0A%23leapsecmode%20slew%0A%0A%23%20Get%20TAI-UTC%20offset%20and%20leap%20seconds%20from%20the%20system%20tz%20database.%0Aleapsectz%20right%2FUTC%0A%0A%23%20Specify%20directory%20for%20log%20files.%0Alogdir%20%2Fvar%2Flog%2Fchrony%0A%0A%23%20Select%20which%20information%20is%20logged.%0A%23log%20measurements%20statistics%20tracking mode: 420 overwrite: true path: /etc/chrony.conf - contents: source: data:, mode: 420 overwrite: true path: /etc/chrony.d/.mco-keep - contents: source: data:,%23%0A%23%20This%20file%20controls%20the%20configuration%20of%20the%20ntp%20server%0A%23%200.pool.ntp.org%2C1.pool.ntp.org%2C2.pool.ntp.org%2C3.pool.ntp.org%20we%20have%20to%20put%20variable%20array%20name%20here%20for%20mutilines%20remediation%20%0A%0Aserver%20%20minpoll%204%20maxpoll%2010%0Aserver%20%20minpoll%204%20maxpoll%2010%0Aserver%20%20minpoll%204%20maxpoll%2010%0Aserver%20%20minpoll%204%20maxpoll%2010%0A mode: 420 overwrite: true path: /etc/chrony.d/ntp-server.conf " \| oc apply -f - done

Fix Text (F-61185r921520_fix)

Apply the machine config by executing the following, replacing the variables in the MachineConfig with organizationally-defined NTP servers.

for mcpool in $(oc get mcp -oname | sed ""s:.*/::"" ); do
echo "apiVersion: machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
kind: MachineConfig
metadata:
name: 90-chrony-ntp-servers-set-$mcpool
labels:
machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role: $mcpool
spec:
config:
ignition:
version: 3.1.0
storage:
files:
- contents:
source: data:,%23%20Allow%20for%20extra%20configuration%20files.%20This%20is%20useful%0A%23%20for%20admins%20specifying%20their%20own%20NTP%20servers%0Ainclude%20%2Fetc%2Fchrony.d%2F%2A.conf%0A%0A%23%20Set%20chronyd%20as%20client-only.%0Aport%200%0A%0A%23%20Disable%20chronyc%20from%20the%20network%0Acmdport%200%0A%0A%23%20Record%20the%20rate%20at%20which%20the%20system%20clock%20gains%2Flosses%20time.%0Adriftfile%20%2Fvar%2Flib%2Fchrony%2Fdrift%0A%0A%23%20Allow%20the%20system%20clock%20to%20be%20stepped%20in%20the%20first%20three%20updates%0A%23%20if%20its%20offset%20is%20larger%20than%201%20second.%0Amakestep%201.0%203%0A%0A%23%20Enable%20kernel%20synchronization%20of%20the%20real-time%20clock%20%28RTC%29.%0Artcsync%0A%0A%23%20Enable%20hardware%20timestamping%20on%20all%20interfaces%20that%20support%20it.%0A%23hwtimestamp%20%2A%0A%0A%23%20Increase%20the%20minimum%20number%20of%20selectable%20sources%20required%20to%20adjust%0A%23%20the%20system%20clock.%0A%23minsources%202%0A%0A%23%20Allow%20NTP%20client%20access%20from%20local%20network.%0A%23allow%20192.168.0.0%2F16%0A%0A%23%20Serve%20time%20even%20if%20not%20synchronized%20to%20a%20time%20source.%0A%23local%20stratum%2010%0A%0A%23%20Require%20authentication%20%28nts%20or%20key%20option%29%20for%20all%20NTP%20sources.%0A%23authselectmode%20require%0A%0A%23%20Specify%20file%20containing%20keys%20for%20NTP%20authentication.%0Akeyfile%20%2Fetc%2Fchrony.keys%0A%0A%23%20Insert%2Fdelete%20leap%20seconds%20by%20slewing%20instead%20of%20stepping.%0A%23leapsecmode%20slew%0A%0A%23%20Get%20TAI-UTC%20offset%20and%20leap%20seconds%20from%20the%20system%20tz%20database.%0Aleapsectz%20right%2FUTC%0A%0A%23%20Specify%20directory%20for%20log%20files.%0Alogdir%20%2Fvar%2Flog%2Fchrony%0A%0A%23%20Select%20which%20information%20is%20logged.%0A%23log%20measurements%20statistics%20tracking
mode: 420
overwrite: true
path: /etc/chrony.conf
- contents:
source: data:,
mode: 420
overwrite: true
path: /etc/chrony.d/.mco-keep
- contents:
source: data:,%23%0A%23%20This%20file%20controls%20the%20configuration%20of%20the%20ntp%20server%0A%23%200.pool.ntp.org%2C1.pool.ntp.org%2C2.pool.ntp.org%2C3.pool.ntp.org%20we%20have%20to%20put%20variable%20array%20name%20here%20for%20mutilines%20remediation%20%0A%0Aserver%20%20minpoll%204%20maxpoll%2010%0Aserver%20%20minpoll%204%20maxpoll%2010%0Aserver%20%20minpoll%204%20maxpoll%2010%0Aserver%20%20minpoll%204%20maxpoll%2010%0A
mode: 420
overwrite: true
path: /etc/chrony.d/ntp-server.conf
" | oc apply -f -
done