The RHEL 8 pam_unix.so module must be configured in the system-auth file to use a FIPS 140-2 approved cryptographic hashing algorithm for system authentication.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-244524	RHEL-08-010159	SV-244524r809331_rule		Medium

Description
Unapproved mechanisms that are used for authentication to the cryptographic module are not verified and therefore cannot be relied upon to provide confidentiality or integrity, and DoD data may be compromised. RHEL 8 systems utilizing encryption are required to use FIPS-compliant mechanisms for authenticating to cryptographic modules. FIPS 140-2 is the current standard for validating that mechanisms used to access cryptographic modules utilize authentication that meets DoD requirements. This allows for Security Levels 1, 2, 3, or 4 for use on a general-purpose computing system.

Description

Unapproved mechanisms that are used for authentication to the cryptographic module are not verified and therefore cannot be relied upon to provide confidentiality or integrity, and DoD data may be compromised. RHEL 8 systems utilizing encryption are required to use FIPS-compliant mechanisms for authenticating to cryptographic modules. FIPS 140-2 is the current standard for validating that mechanisms used to access cryptographic modules utilize authentication that meets DoD requirements. This allows for Security Levels 1, 2, 3, or 4 for use on a general-purpose computing system.

STIG	Date
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Security Technical Implementation Guide	2023-09-11

Details

Check Text ( C-47799r809329_chk )
Verify that pam_unix.so module is configured to use sha512. Check that pam_unix.so module is configured to use sha512 in /etc/pam.d/system-auth with the following command: $ sudo grep password /etc/pam.d/system-auth \| grep pam_unix password sufficient pam_unix.so sha512 If "sha512" is missing, or is commented out, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-47756r809330_fix)
Configure RHEL 8 to use a FIPS 140-2 approved cryptographic hashing algorithm for system authentication. Edit/modify the following line in the "/etc/pam.d/system-auth" file to include the sha512 option for pam_unix.so: password sufficient pam_unix.so sha512