Router advertisements must be suppressed on all external-facing IPv6-enabled interfaces.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-14637	NET-IPV6-004	SV-28425r2_rule		Medium

Description
Many of the known attacks in stateless autoconfiguration are defined in RFC 3756 were present in IPv4 ARP attacks. IPSec AH was originally suggested as mitigation for the link local attacks, but has since been found to have bootstrapping problems and to be very administrative intensive. Due to first requiring an IP address in order to set up the IPSec security association creates the chicken-before-the-egg dilemma. There are solutions being developed (Secure Neighbor Discovery and Cryptographic Generated Addressing) to secure these threats but are not currently available at the time of this writing. To mitigate these vulnerabilities, links that have no hosts connected such as the interface connecting to external gateways will be configured to suppress router advertisements. Disable (or do not configure) all IPv6 Neighbor Discovery functions across tunnels including the Neighbor Unreachability Detection (NUD) function. Note: this is applicable only when the inner IP layer is IPv6 since IPv4 does not have the Neighbor Discovery functionality.

Description

Many of the known attacks in stateless autoconfiguration are defined in RFC 3756 were present in IPv4 ARP attacks. IPSec AH was originally suggested as mitigation for the link local attacks, but has since been found to have bootstrapping problems and to be very administrative intensive. Due to first requiring an IP address in order to set up the IPSec security association creates the chicken-before-the-egg dilemma. There are solutions being developed (Secure Neighbor Discovery and Cryptographic Generated Addressing) to secure these threats but are not currently available at the time of this writing. To mitigate these vulnerabilities, links that have no hosts connected such as the interface connecting to external gateways will be configured to suppress router advertisements. Disable (or do not configure) all IPv6 Neighbor Discovery functions across tunnels including the Neighbor Unreachability Detection (NUD) function. Note: this is applicable only when the inner IP layer is IPv6 since IPv4 does not have the Neighbor Discovery functionality.

STIG	Date
Perimeter Router Security Technical Implementation Guide Cisco	2018-11-28

Details

Check Text ( C-28687r2_chk )
Inspect the device configuration to validate IPv6 router advertisement suppression is enabled on all external-facing interfaces. This is applicable to all IPv6-enabled interfaces connected to an IP backbone (i.e. NIPRNet, SIPRNet, etc), backdoor link, or an alternate gateway (AG). The configuration to suppress IPv6 router advertisements will look similar to the following on IOS devices: interface fa0/0 ipv6 address 2001::0:0:1/64 ipv6 nd ra suppress Note: The suppression of IPv6 router advertisement is only applicable on IPv6-enabled interfaces. An IOS interface is enabled for IPv6 via the interface command ipv6 enable, which will automatically create the ipv6 link-local address, or the interface command ipv6 address. With the exception of Ethernet and FDDI, router advertisements are suppressed by default; hence, you will not see this command.

Check Text ( C-28687r2_chk )

Inspect the device configuration to validate IPv6 router advertisement suppression is enabled on all external-facing interfaces. This is applicable to all IPv6-enabled interfaces connected to an IP backbone (i.e. NIPRNet, SIPRNet, etc), backdoor link, or an alternate gateway (AG).

The configuration to suppress IPv6 router advertisements will look similar to the following on IOS devices:

interface fa0/0
ipv6 address 2001::0:0:1/64
ipv6 nd ra suppress

Note: The suppression of IPv6 router advertisement is only applicable on IPv6-enabled interfaces. An IOS interface is enabled for IPv6 via the interface command ipv6 enable, which will automatically create the ipv6 link-local address, or the interface command ipv6 address. With the exception of Ethernet and FDDI, router advertisements are suppressed by default; hence, you will not see this command.

Fix Text (F-14099r2_fix)
Configure the network device to enable route advertisement suppression on all external facing have IPv6 enabled on the interface.