A Quality of Service (QoS) policy must be implemented to provide preferred treatment for Command and Control (C2) real-time services and control plane traffic.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-251387	NET2005	SV-251387r806116_rule		Low

Description
Different applications have unique requirements and toleration levels for delay, jitter, packet loss, and availability. To manage the multitude of applications and services, a network requires a Quality of Service (QoS) framework to differentiate traffic and provide a method to manage network congestion. The Differentiated Services Model (DiffServ) is based on per-hop behavior by categorizing traffic into different classes and enabling each node to enforce a forwarding treatment to each packet as dictated by a service policy. Packet markings such as IP Precedence and its successor, Differentiated Services Code Points (DSCP), were defined along with specific per-hop behaviors for key traffic types to enable a scalable QoS solution. DiffServ QoS categorizes network traffic, prioritizes it according to its relative importance, and provides priority treatment based on the classification. It is imperative that end-to-end QoS is implemented to guarantee the required bandwidth for control plane traffic and C2 real-time services during periods of congestion within the JIE WAN IP network.

Description

Different applications have unique requirements and toleration levels for delay, jitter, packet loss, and availability. To manage the multitude of applications and services, a network requires a Quality of Service (QoS) framework to differentiate traffic and provide a method to manage network congestion. The Differentiated Services Model (DiffServ) is based on per-hop behavior by categorizing traffic into different classes and enabling each node to enforce a forwarding treatment to each packet as dictated by a service policy. Packet markings such as IP Precedence and its successor, Differentiated Services Code Points (DSCP), were defined along with specific per-hop behaviors for key traffic types to enable a scalable QoS solution. DiffServ QoS categorizes network traffic, prioritizes it according to its relative importance, and provides priority treatment based on the classification. It is imperative that end-to-end QoS is implemented to guarantee the required bandwidth for control plane traffic and C2 real-time services during periods of congestion within the JIE WAN IP network.

STIG	Date
Network Infrastructure Policy Security Technical Implementation Guide	2021-11-22

Details

Check Text ( C-54822r806114_chk )
Review each router and verify that a QoS policy has been configured to provide preferred treatment for control plane traffic and C2 real-time services. Step 1: Verify that the class-maps are configured to match on DSCP values that have been set at the edges as shown in the configuration example below: class-map match-all CONTROL_PLANE match ip dscp 48 class-map match-all C2_VOICE match ip dscp 47 class-map match-all VOICE match ip dscp ef class-map match-all VIDEO match ip dscp af4 class-map match-all PREFERRED_DATA match ip dscp af3 Step 2: Verify that the policy map applied to the core-layer-facing interface reserves the bandwidth for each traffic type as shown in the following example: policy-map QOS_POLICY class CONTROL_PLANE priority percent 10 class C2_VOICE priority percent 10 class VOICE priority percent 15 class VIDEO bandwidth percent 25 class PREFERRED_DATA bandwidth percent 25 class class-default bandwidth percent 15 Step 3: Verify that an output service policy is bound to the core-layer-facing interface as shown in the configuration example below: interface GigabitEthernet1/1 ip address 10.2.0.2 255.255.255.252 service-policy output QOS_POLICY If a QoS policy has not been implemented within the JIE WAN infrastructure to provide assured services for control plane traffic and C2 real-time services, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-54822r806114_chk )

Review each router and verify that a QoS policy has been configured to provide preferred treatment for control plane traffic and C2 real-time services.

Step 1: Verify that the class-maps are configured to match on DSCP values that have been set at the edges as shown in the configuration example below:

class-map match-all CONTROL_PLANE
match ip dscp 48
class-map match-all C2_VOICE
match ip dscp 47
class-map match-all VOICE
match ip dscp ef
class-map match-all VIDEO
match ip dscp af4
class-map match-all PREFERRED_DATA
match ip dscp af3

Step 2: Verify that the policy map applied to the core-layer-facing interface reserves the bandwidth for each traffic type as shown in the following example:

policy-map QOS_POLICY
class CONTROL_PLANE
priority percent 10
class C2_VOICE
priority percent 10
class VOICE
priority percent 15
class VIDEO
bandwidth percent 25
class PREFERRED_DATA
bandwidth percent 25
class class-default
bandwidth percent 15

Step 3: Verify that an output service policy is bound to the core-layer-facing interface as shown in the configuration example below:

interface GigabitEthernet1/1
ip address 10.2.0.2 255.255.255.252
service-policy output QOS_POLICY

If a QoS policy has not been implemented within the JIE WAN infrastructure to provide assured services for control plane traffic and C2 real-time services, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-54775r806115_fix)
Configure a QoS policy on each router to provide assured services for control plane traffic and C2 real-time services.