| V-70045 | High | Exchange servers must have an approved DoD email-aware virus protection software installed. | With the proliferation of trojans, viruses, and spam attaching themselves to email messages (or attachments), it is necessary to have capable email-aware antivirus (AV) products to scan messages... |
| V-69979 | Medium | Exchange Mailbox databases must reside on a dedicated partition. | In the same way that added security layers can provide a cumulative positive effect on security posture, multiple applications can provide a cumulative negative effect. A vulnerability and... |
| V-70033 | Medium | Exchange Internal Receive connectors must not allow anonymous connections. | This control is used to limit the servers that may use this server as a relay. If a Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP) sender does not have a direct connection to the Internet (for example, an... |
| V-69973 | Medium | Exchange Local machine policy must require signed scripts. | Scripts often provide a way for attackers to infiltrate a system, especially those downloaded from untrusted locations. By setting machine policy to prevent unauthorized script executions,... |
| V-70039 | Medium | Exchange must have antispam filtering enabled. | Originators of spam messages are constantly changing their techniques in order to defeat spam countermeasures; therefore, spam software must be constantly updated to address the changing threat. A... |
| V-69971 | Medium | Exchange Audit data must be on separate partitions. | Log files help establish a history of activities and can be useful in detecting attack attempts or determining tuning adjustments to improve availability. Audit log content must always be... |
| V-69977 | Medium | The Exchange POP3 service must be disabled. | The POP3 protocol is not approved for use within the DoD. It uses a clear-text-based user name and password and does not support the DoD standard for PKI for email access. User name and password... |
| V-69975 | Medium | The Exchange IMAP4 service must be disabled. | The IMAP4 protocol is not approved for use within the DoD. It uses a clear-text-based user name and password and does not support the DoD standard for PKI for email access. User name and password... |
| V-70035 | Medium | Exchange external/Internet-bound automated response messages must be disabled. | Spam originators, in an effort to refine mailing lists, sometimes monitor transmissions for automated bounce-back messages. Automated messages include such items as "Out of Office" responses,... |
| V-70037 | Medium | Exchange must have antispam filtering installed. | Originators of spam messages are constantly changing their techniques in order to defeat spam countermeasures; therefore, spam software must be constantly updated to address the changing threat. A... |
| V-69987 | Medium | Exchange internal Send connectors must require encryption. | The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) connector is used by Exchange to send and receive messages from server to server. There are several controls that work together to provide security between... |
| V-69985 | Medium | Exchange internal Send connectors must use Domain Security (mutual authentication Transport Layer Security). | The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) connector is used by Exchange to send and receive messages from server to server. There are several controls that work together to provide security between... |
| V-69983 | Medium | Exchange internal Receive connectors must require encryption. | The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) Receive connector is used by Exchange to send and receive messages from server to server using SMTP protocol. This setting controls the encryption strength... |
| V-69981 | Medium | Exchange Internet-facing Send connectors must specify a Smart Host. | When identifying a "Smart Host" for the email environment, a logical Send connector is the preferred method.
A Smart Host acts as an Internet-facing concentrator for other email servers.... |
| V-70075 | Medium | Exchange Outlook Anywhere (OA) clients must use NTLM authentication to access email. | Identification and authentication provide the foundation for access control. Access to email services applications require NTLM authentication. Outlook Anywhere, if authorized for use by the site,... |
| V-70077 | Medium | The Exchange Email application must not share a partition with another application. | In the same way that added security layers can provide a cumulative positive effect on security posture, multiple applications can provide a cumulative negative effect. A vulnerability and... |
| V-70071 | Medium | Exchange software must be monitored for unauthorized changes. | Monitoring software files for changes against a baseline on a regular basis may help detect the possible introduction of malicious code on a system. |
| V-69989 | Medium | Exchange Public Folder stores must be retained until backups are complete. | Backup and recovery procedures are an important part of overall system availability and integrity. Complete backups reduce the chance of accidental deletion of important information and make it... |
| V-69943 | Medium | Exchange Servers must use approved DoD certificates. | Server certificates are required for many security features in Exchange; without them, the server cannot engage in many forms of secure communication.
Failure to implement valid certificates... |
| V-69941 | Medium | Exchange must have Administrator audit logging enabled. | Unauthorized or malicious data changes can compromise the integrity and usefulness of the data. Automated attacks or malicious users with elevated privileges have the ability to effect change... |
| V-69947 | Medium | Exchange Connectivity logging must be enabled. | A connectivity log is a record of the SMTP connection activity of the outbound message delivery queues to the destination Mailbox server, smart host, or domain. Connectivity logging is available... |
| V-69945 | Medium | Exchange auto-forwarding email to remote domains must be disabled or restricted. | Attackers can use automated messages to determine whether a user account is active, in the office, traveling, and so on. An attacker might use this information to conduct future attacks. Verify... |
| V-70059 | Medium | Exchange must have the most current, approved service pack installed. | Failure to install the most current Exchange service pack leaves a system vulnerable to exploitation. Current service packs correct known security and system vulnerabilities. |
| V-69969 | Medium | Exchange must protect audit data against unauthorized deletion. | Log files help establish a history of activities and can be useful in detecting attack attempts or determining tuning adjustments to improve availability. Audit log content must always be... |
| V-69961 | Medium | Exchange Send Fatal Errors to Microsoft must be disabled. | It is detrimental for applications to provide, or install by default, functionality exceeding requirements or mission objectives. These unnecessary capabilities or services are often overlooked... |
| V-69963 | Medium | Exchange must protect audit data against unauthorized read access. | Log files help establish a history of activities and can be useful in detecting attack attempts or determining tuning adjustments to improve availability. Audit log content must always be... |
| V-69965 | Medium | Exchange must not send Customer Experience reports to Microsoft. | It is detrimental for applications to provide, or install by default, functionality exceeding requirements or mission objectives. These unnecessary capabilities or services are often overlooked... |
| V-69967 | Medium | Exchange must protect audit data against unauthorized access. | Log files help establish a history of activities and can be useful in detecting attack attempts or determining tuning adjustments to improve availability. Audit log content must always be... |
| V-70073 | Medium | Exchange services must be documented and unnecessary services must be removed or disabled. | Unneeded but running services offer attackers an enhanced attack profile, and attackers are constantly watching to discover open ports with running services. By analyzing and disabling unneeded... |
| V-70079 | Medium | Exchange must not send delivery reports to remote domains. | Attackers can use automated messages to determine whether a user account is active, in the office, traveling, and so on. An attacker might use this information to conduct future attacks. Ensure... |
| V-69949 | Medium | The Exchange Email Diagnostic log level must be set to the lowest level. | Log files help establish a history of activities, and can be useful in detecting attack attempts or determining tuning adjustments to improve availability. Diagnostic logging, however,... |
| V-70081 | Medium | Exchange must not send nondelivery reports to remote domains. | Attackers can use automated messages to determine whether a user account is active, in the office, traveling, and so on. An attacker might use this information to conduct future attacks. Ensure... |
| V-69955 | Medium | Exchange Email Subject Line logging must be disabled. | Log files help establish a history of activities and can be useful in detecting attack attempts or determining tuning adjustments to improve availability. When “message tracking” is enabled, only... |
| V-70069 | Medium | An Exchange software baseline copy must exist. | Exchange software, as with other application software installed on a host system, must be included in a system baseline record and periodically reviewed; otherwise, unauthorized changes to the... |
| V-70041 | Medium | Exchange must have antispam filtering configured. | Originators of spam messages are constantly changing their techniques in order to defeat spam countermeasures; therefore, spam software must be constantly updated to address the changing threat. A... |
| V-69959 | Medium | Exchange Queue monitoring must be configured with threshold and action. | Monitors are automated "process watchers" that respond to performance changes and can be useful in detecting outages and alerting administrators where attention is needed. Exchange has built-in... |
| V-70043 | Medium | Exchange must not send automated replies to remote domains. | Attackers can use automated messages to determine whether a user account is active, in the office, traveling, and so on. An attacker might use this information to conduct future attacks. Remote... |
| V-70061 | Medium | Exchange must provide Mailbox databases in a highly available and redundant configuration. | To protect Exchange Server mailbox databases and the data they contain by configuring Mailbox servers and databases for high availability and site resilience.
A database availability group (DAG)... |
| V-69999 | Medium | Exchange email-forwarding SMTP domains must be restricted. | Auto-forwarded email accounts do not meet the requirement for digital signature and encryption of CUI and PII IAW DoDI 8520.2 (reference ee) and DoD Director for Administration and Management... |
| V-70067 | Medium | The Exchange application directory must be protected from unauthorized access. | Default product installations may provide more generous access permissions than are necessary to run the application. By examining and tailoring access permissions to more closely provide the... |
| V-69957 | Medium | Exchange Message Tracking Logging must be enabled. | A message tracking log provides a detailed log of all message activity as messages are transferred to and from a computer running Exchange.
If events are not recorded, it may be difficult or... |
| V-70055 | Medium | The applications built-in Malware Agent must be disabled. | Malicious code protection mechanisms include, but are not limited, to, anti-virus and malware detection software. In order to minimize potential negative impact to the organization that can be... |
| V-69993 | Medium | Exchange Mailboxes must be retained until backups are complete. | Backup and recovery procedures are an important part of overall system availability and integrity. Complete backups reduce the chance of accidental deletion of important information and make it... |
| V-70065 | Medium | The Exchange SMTP automated banner response must not reveal server details. | Automated connection responses occur as a result of FTP or Telnet connections, when connecting to those services. They report a successful connection by greeting the connecting client and stating... |
| V-69997 | Medium | Exchange email forwarding must be restricted. | Auto-forwarded email accounts do not meet the requirement for digital signature and encryption of CUI and PII IAW DoDI 8520.2 (reference ee) and DoD Director for Administration and Management... |
| V-70053 | Medium | A DoD-approved third party Exchange-aware malicious code protection application must be implemented. | Malicious code protection mechanisms include, but are not limited, to, anti-virus and malware detection software. In order to minimize potential negative impact to the organization that can be... |
| V-70051 | Low | The Exchange Public Store storage quota must be limited. | This setting controls the maximum sizes of a public folder and the system’s response if these limits are exceeded. There are two available controls and the system response when the quota has been... |
| V-70031 | Low | The Exchange Outbound Connection Timeout must be 10 minutes or less. | Email system availability depends in part on best practice strategies for setting tuning configurations. This configuration controls the number of idle minutes before the connection is dropped. It... |
| V-70019 | Low | Exchange Send connectors delivery retries must be controlled. | This setting controls the rate at which delivery attempts from the home domain are retried and user notifications are issued and notes the expiration time when the message will be discarded.
If... |
| V-70013 | Low | Exchange Receive connectors must be clearly named. | For Receive connectors, unclear naming as to direction and purpose increases risk that messages may not flow as intended, troubleshooting efforts may be impaired, or incorrect assumptions may be... |
| V-70011 | Low | Exchange Receive connectors must control the number of recipients per message. | Email system availability depends in part on best practice strategies for setting tuning configurations.
This configuration controls the maximum number of recipients who will receive a copy of a... |
| V-70017 | Low | Exchange Send connectors must be clearly named. | For Send connectors, unclear naming as to direction and purpose increases risk that messages may not flow as intended, troubleshooting efforts may be impaired, or incorrect assumptions may be made... |
| V-70015 | Low | The Exchange Receive Connector Maximum Hop Count must be 60. | Email system availability depends in part on best practice strategies for setting tuning configurations. This setting controls the maximum number of hops (email servers traversed) a message may... |
| V-70007 | Low | Exchange Mailbox Stores must mount at startup. | Administrator responsibilities include the ability to react to unplanned maintenance tasks or emergency situations that may require Mailbox data manipulation. Occasionally, there may be a need to... |
| V-70023 | Low | The Exchange Send connector connections count must be limited. | The Exchange Send connector setting controls the maximum number of simultaneous outbound connections allowed for a given SMTP connector and can be used to throttle the SMTP service if resource... |
| V-70021 | Low | Exchange Message size restrictions must be controlled on Send connectors. | Email system availability depends in part on best practice strategies for setting tuning configurations. For message size restrictions, multiple places exist to set or override inbound or outbound... |
| V-70009 | Low | Exchange Message size restrictions must be controlled on Receive connectors. | Email system availability depends in part on best practice strategies for setting tuning configurations. For message size restrictions, multiple places exist to set or override inbound or outbound... |
| V-70025 | Low | The Exchange global inbound message size must be controlled. | Email system availability depends in part on best practice strategies for setting tuning configurations. Message size limits should be set to 10 megabytes at most, but often are smaller, depending... |
| V-70005 | Low | The Exchange Mail Store storage quota must issue a warning. | Mail quota settings control the maximum sizes of a user’s mailbox and the system’s response if these limits are exceeded. Mailbox data that is not monitored against a quota increases the risk of... |
| V-70029 | Low | The Exchange Outbound Connection Limit per Domain Count must be controlled. | Email system availability depends in part on best practice strategies for setting tuning configurations. This configuration controls the maximum number of simultaneous outbound connections from a... |
| V-70001 | Low | Exchange Mail quota settings must not restrict receiving mail. | Mail quota settings control the maximum sizes of a user’s mailbox and the system’s response if these limits are exceeded. Mailbox data that is not monitored against a quota increases the risk of... |
| V-70047 | Low | The Exchange Global Recipient Count Limit must be set. | Email system availability depends in part on best practice strategies for setting tuning configurations. The Global Recipient Count Limit field is used to control the maximum number of recipients... |
| V-70003 | Low | Exchange Mail Quota settings must not restrict receiving mail. | Mail quota settings control the maximum sizes of a user’s mailbox and the system’s response if these limits are exceeded. Mailbox data that is not monitored against a quota increases the risk of... |
| V-70049 | Low | The Exchange Receive connector timeout must be limited. | Email system availability depends in part on best practice strategies for setting tuning. This configuration controls the number of idle minutes before the connection is dropped. It works in... |
| V-70057 | Low | Exchange Public Folder Stores must mount at startup. | Administrator responsibilities include the ability to react to unplanned maintenance tasks or emergency situations that may require Public Folder Store data manipulation. Occasionally, there may... |
| V-69951 | Low | Exchange Audit record parameters must be set. | Log files help establish a history of activities, and can be useful in detecting attack attempts. This item declares the fields that must be available in the audit log file in order to adequately... |
| V-69953 | Low | Exchange Circular Logging must be disabled. | Logging provides a history of events performed and can also provide evidence of tampering or attack. Failure to create and preserve logs adds to the risk that suspicious events may go unnoticed... |
| V-69991 | Low | The Exchange Public Folder database must not be overwritten by a restore. | Email system availability depends in part on best practice strategies for setting tuning configurations. Unauthorized or accidental restoration of public folder data risks data loss or corruption.... |
| V-70027 | Low | The Exchange global outbound message size must be controlled. | Email system availability depends in part on best practice strategies for setting tuning configurations. Message size limits should be set to 10 megabytes at most, but often are smaller, depending... |
| V-69995 | Low | The Exchange Mailbox database must not be overwritten by a restore. | Email system availability depends in part on best practice strategies for setting tuning configurations. Unauthorized or accidental restoration of mailbox data risks data loss or corruption. ... |
