The layer 2 switch must implement Rapid STP where VLANs span multiple switches with redundant links.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-62193	SRG-NET-000512-L2S-000003	SV-76683r1_rule		Medium

Description
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is implemented on bridges and switches to prevent layer 2 loops when a broadcast domain spans multiple bridges and switches and when redundant links are provisioned to provide high availability in case of link failures. Convergence time can be significantly reduced using Rapid STP (802.1w) instead of STP (802.1d), resulting in improved availability. Rapid STP should be deployed by implementing either Rapid Per-VLAN-Spanning-Tree (Rapid-PVST) or Multiple Spanning-Tree Protocol (MSTP), the latter scales much better when there are many VLANs.

Description

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is implemented on bridges and switches to prevent layer 2 loops when a broadcast domain spans multiple bridges and switches and when redundant links are provisioned to provide high availability in case of link failures. Convergence time can be significantly reduced using Rapid STP (802.1w) instead of STP (802.1d), resulting in improved availability. Rapid STP should be deployed by implementing either Rapid Per-VLAN-Spanning-Tree (Rapid-PVST) or Multiple Spanning-Tree Protocol (MSTP), the latter scales much better when there are many VLANs.

STIG	Date
Layer 2 Switch Security Requirements Guide	2020-03-06

Details

Check Text ( C-62997r1_chk )
In cases where VLANs do not span multiple switches, it is a best practice to not implement STP. Avoiding the use of STP will provide the most deterministic and highly available network topology. If STP is required, then review the switch configuration to verify that Rapid STP has been implemented. If Rapid STP has not been implemented where STP is required, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-68113r1_fix)
Configure Rapid STP to be implemented at the access and distribution layers where VLANs span multiple switches.