The IAO/NSO will ensure access switchports are not assigned to the native VLAN.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-3984	NET-VLAN-009	SV-3984r1_rule	ECSC-1	Medium

Description
Double encapsulation can be initiated by an attacker who has access to a switch port belonging to the native VLAN of the trunk port. Knowing the victim’s MAC address and with the victim attached to a different switch belonging to the same trunk group, thereby requiring the trunk link and frame tagging, the malicious user can begin the attack by sending frames with two sets of tags. The outer tag that will have the attacker’s VLAN ID (probably the well known and omnipresent VLAN1) is stripped off by the switch, and the inner tag that will have the victim’s VLAN ID is used by the switch as the next hop and sent out the trunk port.

Description

Double encapsulation can be initiated by an attacker who has access to a switch port belonging to the native VLAN of the trunk port. Knowing the victim’s MAC address and with the victim attached to a different switch belonging to the same trunk group, thereby requiring the trunk link and frame tagging, the malicious user can begin the attack by sending frames with two sets of tags. The outer tag that will have the attacker’s VLAN ID (probably the well known and omnipresent VLAN1) is stripped off by the switch, and the inner tag that will have the victim’s VLAN ID is used by the switch as the next hop and sent out the trunk port.

STIG	Date
Layer 2 Switch Security Technical Implementation Guide	2013-10-08

Details

Check Text ( C-4034r1_chk )
Review the switch configurations and examine all access ports. Verify that they do not belong to the native VLAN. If a native VLAN has not been configured (see NET-VLAN-008), the default is VLAN 1.

Fix Text (F-3917r1_fix)
To insure the integrity of the trunk link and prevent unauthorized access, the native VLAN of the trunk port should be changed from the default VLAN1 to its own unique VLAN. Access switchports must never be assigned to the native VLAN.