The Juniper EX switch must be configured not to forward unknown unicast traffic to access interfaces.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-253958	JUEX-L2-000110	SV-253958r843907_rule		Medium

Description
Access layer switches use the Content Addressable Memory (CAM) table to direct traffic to specific interfaces based on the VLAN number and the destination MAC address of the frame. When a router has an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entry for a destination host and forwards it to the access layer switch and there is no entry corresponding to the frame's destination MAC address in the incoming VLAN, the frame will be sent to all forwarding interfaces within the respective VLAN, which causes flooding. Large amounts of flooded traffic can saturate low-bandwidth links, causing network performance issues or complete connectivity outage to the connected devices. Unknown unicast flooding has been a nagging problem in networks that have asymmetric routing and default timers. To mitigate the risk of a connectivity outage, the unknown unicast traffic must not be flooded to all access interfaces.

Description

Access layer switches use the Content Addressable Memory (CAM) table to direct traffic to specific interfaces based on the VLAN number and the destination MAC address of the frame. When a router has an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entry for a destination host and forwards it to the access layer switch and there is no entry corresponding to the frame's destination MAC address in the incoming VLAN, the frame will be sent to all forwarding interfaces within the respective VLAN, which causes flooding. Large amounts of flooded traffic can saturate low-bandwidth links, causing network performance issues or complete connectivity outage to the connected devices. Unknown unicast flooding has been a nagging problem in networks that have asymmetric routing and default timers. To mitigate the risk of a connectivity outage, the unknown unicast traffic must not be flooded to all access interfaces.

STIG	Date
Juniper EX Series Switches Layer 2 Switch Security Technical Implementation Guide	2022-08-31

Details

Check Text ( C-57410r843905_chk )
Review the switch configuration to verify that unknown unicast frames are forwarded to a single interface. [edit switch-options] unknown-unicast-forwarding { vlan { interface .; } } Note: Validate the MAC and/or ARP timers are consistent across the network. Blindly forwarding unknown unicast traffic can cause the DoS condition this check intends to prevent. Validate the network architecture and that the receiving interface is appropriate. If any access VLANs are not configured to forward unknown unicast to a single interface, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-57410r843905_chk )

Review the switch configuration to verify that unknown unicast frames are forwarded to a single interface.

[edit switch-options]
unknown-unicast-forwarding {
vlan {
interface .;
}
}
Note: Validate the MAC and/or ARP timers are consistent across the network. Blindly forwarding unknown unicast traffic can cause the DoS condition this check intends to prevent. Validate the network architecture and that the receiving interface is appropriate.

If any access VLANs are not configured to forward unknown unicast to a single interface, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-57361r843906_fix)
Configure the switch to have VLANs forward unknown unicast frames to a single interface. set switch-options unknown-unicast-forwarding vlan interface .