IBM z/OS permission bits and user audit bits for HFS objects that are part of the Syslog daemon component must be properly configured.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-223812	RACF-SL-000010	SV-223812r604139_rule		Medium

Description
HFS directories and files of the Syslog daemon provide the configuration and executable properties of this product. Failure to properly secure these objects could lead to unauthorized access. This exposure may result in the compromise of the integrity and availability of the operating system environment, ACP, and customer data.

STIG	Date
IBM z/OS RACF Security Technical Implementation Guide	2021-03-30

Details

Check Text ( C-25485r515124_chk )
From an ISPF Enter cd /usr/sbin Enter ls -alW If File Permission Bits and User Audit Bits for SYSLOG Daemon HFS directories and files is as below, this is not a finding. /usr/sbin/syslogd 1740 fff Enter cd /etc/ Enter ls -alW If the file Permission Bits and User Audit Bits for Output log file defined in the configuration file are as below, this is not a finding. /etc/syslog.conf 0744 faf 0744 fff Notes: The /usr/sbin/syslogd object is a symbolic link to /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/syslogd. The permission and user audit bits on the target of the symbolic link must have the required settings. The /etc/syslog.conf file may not be the configuration file the daemon uses. It is necessary to check the script or JCL used to start the daemon to determine the actual configuration file. For example, in /etc/rc: _BPX_JOBNAME='SYSLOGD' /usr/sbin/syslogd -f /etc/syslog.conf For example, in the SYSLOGD started task JCL: //SYSLOGD EXEC PGM=SYSLOGD,REGION=30M,TIME=NOLIMIT // PARM='POSIX(ON) ALL31(ON)/ -f /etc/syslogd.conf' //SYSLOGD EXEC PGM=SYSLOGD,REGION=30M,TIME=NOLIMIT // PARM='POSIX(ON) ALL31(ON) /-f //''SYS1.TCPPARMS(SYSLOG)''' The following represents a hierarchy for permission bits from least restrictive to most restrictive: 7 rwx (least restrictive) 6 rw- 3 -wx 2 -w- 5 r-x 4 r-- 1 --x 0 --- (most restrictive) The possible audit bits settings are as follows: f log for failed access attempts a log for failed and successful access - no auditing

Check Text ( C-25485r515124_chk )

From an ISPF
Enter
cd /usr/sbin
Enter
ls -alW

If File Permission Bits and User Audit Bits for SYSLOG Daemon HFS directories and files is as below, this is not a finding.
/usr/sbin/syslogd 1740 fff

Enter
cd /etc/
Enter
ls -alW

If the file Permission Bits and User Audit Bits for Output log file defined in the configuration file are as below, this is not a finding.
/etc/syslog.conf 0744 faf
0744 fff

Notes:
The /usr/sbin/syslogd object is a symbolic link to /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/syslogd. The permission and user audit bits on the target of the symbolic link must have the required settings.
The /etc/syslog.conf file may not be the configuration file the daemon uses. It is necessary to check the script or JCL used to start the daemon to determine the actual configuration file. For example, in /etc/rc:
_BPX_JOBNAME='SYSLOGD' /usr/sbin/syslogd -f /etc/syslog.conf

For example, in the SYSLOGD started task JCL:
//SYSLOGD EXEC PGM=SYSLOGD,REGION=30M,TIME=NOLIMIT
// PARM='POSIX(ON) ALL31(ON)/ -f /etc/syslogd.conf'

//SYSLOGD EXEC PGM=SYSLOGD,REGION=30M,TIME=NOLIMIT
// PARM='POSIX(ON) ALL31(ON) /-f //''SYS1.TCPPARMS(SYSLOG)'''

The following represents a hierarchy for permission bits from least restrictive to most restrictive:

7 rwx (least restrictive)
6 rw-
3 -wx
2 -w-
5 r-x
4 r--
1 --x
0 --- (most restrictive)

The possible audit bits settings are as follows:

f log for failed access attempts
a log for failed and successful access
- no auditing

Fix Text (F-25473r515125_fix)
Configure the UNIX permission bits and user audit bits on the HFS directories and files for the Syslog daemon to conform to the specifications in the SYSLOG Daemon HFS Object Security Settings table below. Log files should have security that prevents anyone except the syslogd process and authorized maintenance jobs from writing to or deleting them. A maintenance process to periodically clear the log files is essential. Logging stops if the target file system becomes full. SYSLOG Daemon HFS Object Security Settings File Permission Bits User Audit Bits /usr/sbin/syslogd 1740 fff [Configuration File] /etc/syslog.conf 0744 faf [Output log file defined in the configuration file] 0744 fff The following represents a hierarchy for permission bits from least restrictive to most restrictive: 7 rwx (least restrictive) 6 rw- 3 -wx 2 -w- 5 r-x 4 r-- 1 --x 0 --- (most restrictive) The possible audit bits settings are as follows: f log for failed access attempts a log for failed and successful access - no auditing NOTES: The /usr/sbin/syslogd object is a symbolic link to /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/syslogd. The permission and user audit bits on the target of the symbolic link must have the required settings. The /etc/syslog.conf file may not be the configuration file the daemon uses. It is necessary to check the script or JCL used to start the daemon to determine the actual configuration file. For example, in /etc/rc: _BPX_JOBNAME='SYSLOGD' /usr/sbin/syslogd -f /etc/syslog.conf For example, in the SYSLOGD started task JCL: //SYSLOGD EXEC PGM=SYSLOGD,REGION=30M,TIME=NOLIMIT // PARM='POSIX(ON) ALL31(ON)/ -f /etc/syslogd.conf' //SYSLOGD EXEC PGM=SYSLOGD,REGION=30M,TIME=NOLIMIT // PARM='POSIX(ON) ALL31(ON) /-f //''SYS1.TCPPARMS(SYSLOG)''' The following commands can be used (from a user account with an effective UID(0)) to update the permission bits and audit bits: chmod 1740 /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/syslogd chaudit rwx=f /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/syslogd chmod 0744 /etc/syslog.conf chaudit w=sf,rx+f /etc/syslog.conf chmod 0744 /log_dir/log_file chaudit rwx=f /log_dir/log_file

Fix Text (F-25473r515125_fix)

Configure the UNIX permission bits and user audit bits on the HFS directories and files for the Syslog daemon to conform to the specifications in the SYSLOG Daemon HFS Object Security Settings table below.

Log files should have security that prevents anyone except the syslogd process and authorized maintenance jobs from writing to or deleting them.

A maintenance process to periodically clear the log files is essential. Logging stops if the target file system becomes full.

SYSLOG Daemon HFS Object Security Settings
File Permission Bits User Audit Bits
/usr/sbin/syslogd 1740 fff
[Configuration File]
/etc/syslog.conf 0744 faf
[Output log file defined in the configuration file]
0744 fff

The following represents a hierarchy for permission bits from least restrictive to most restrictive:

7 rwx (least restrictive)
6 rw-
3 -wx
2 -w-
5 r-x
4 r--
1 --x
0 --- (most restrictive)

The possible audit bits settings are as follows:

f log for failed access attempts
a log for failed and successful access
- no auditing

NOTES:
The /usr/sbin/syslogd object is a symbolic link to /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/syslogd. The permission and user audit bits on the target of the symbolic link must have the required settings.

The /etc/syslog.conf file may not be the configuration file the daemon uses. It is necessary to check the script or JCL used to start the daemon to determine the actual configuration file. For example, in /etc/rc:

_BPX_JOBNAME='SYSLOGD' /usr/sbin/syslogd -f /etc/syslog.conf

For example, in the SYSLOGD started task JCL:

//SYSLOGD EXEC PGM=SYSLOGD,REGION=30M,TIME=NOLIMIT
// PARM='POSIX(ON) ALL31(ON)/ -f /etc/syslogd.conf'

//SYSLOGD EXEC PGM=SYSLOGD,REGION=30M,TIME=NOLIMIT
// PARM='POSIX(ON) ALL31(ON) /-f //''SYS1.TCPPARMS(SYSLOG)'''

The following commands can be used (from a user account with an effective UID(0)) to update the permission bits and audit bits:

chmod 1740 /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/syslogd
chaudit rwx=f /usr/lpp/tcpip/sbin/syslogd
chmod 0744 /etc/syslog.conf
chaudit w=sf,rx+f /etc/syslog.conf
chmod 0744 /log_dir/log_file
chaudit rwx=f /log_dir/log_file