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The Cisco perimeter router must be configured to drop IPv6 packets containing a Destination Option header with invalid option type values.


Overview

Finding ID Version Rule ID IA Controls Severity
V-230151 CISC-RT-000395 SV-230151r538596_rule Medium
Description
These options are intended to be for the Hop-by-Hop header only. The optional and extensible natures of the IPv6 extension headers require higher scrutiny since many implementations do not always drop packets with headers that it cannot recognize. Hence, this could cause a Denial-of-Service on the target device. In addition, the type, length, value (TLV) formatting provides the ability for headers to be very large.
STIG Date
Cisco IOS XR Router RTR Security Technical Implementation Guide 2020-09-23

Details

Check Text ( C-32466r538594_chk )
This requirement is not applicable for the DODIN Backbone.

Review the router configuration to determine if it is compliant with this requirement.

Step 1: Verify that an inbound IPv6 ACL has been configured on the external interface.

interface interface gigabitethernet 0/2/0/2
ipv6 address 2001::1:0:22/64
ipv6 access-group FILTER_IPV6 ingress

Step 2: Verify that the ACL drops IPv6 packets containing a Destination Option header with option type values of 0x05 (Router Alert) or 0xC2 (Jumbo Payload) as shown in the example below.

ipv6 access-list FILTER_IPV6
10 deny 60 any any dest-option-type 5 log
20 deny 60 any any dest-option-type 194 log
30 permit ipv6 …



90 deny ipv6 any any log

If the router is not configured to drop IPv6 packets containing a Destination Option header with option type values of 0x05 (Router Alert) or 0xC2 (Jumbo Payload), this is a finding.
Fix Text (F-32444r538595_fix)
Configure the router to drop IPv6 packets containing a Destination Option header with option type values of 0x05 (Router Alert) or 0xC2 (Jumbo Payload) as shown in the example below.

RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config)# ipv6 access-list FILTER_IPV6
RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-ipv6-acl)# deny 60 any any dest-option-type 5 log
RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-ipv6-acl)# deny 60 any any dest-option-type 194 log
RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-ipv6-acl)# permit ipv6 …



RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-ipv6-acl)# deny ipv6 any any log
RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-ipv6-acl)# exit
RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/2/0/2
RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-if)# ipv6 access-group FILTER_IPV6 ingress
RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-if)# end