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The Cisco BGP router must be configured to reject outbound route advertisements for any prefixes that do not belong to any customers or the local autonomous system (AS).


Overview

Finding ID Version Rule ID IA Controls Severity
V-216600 CISC-RT-000520 SV-216600r531085_rule Medium
Description
Advertisement of routes by an autonomous system for networks that do not belong to any of its customers pulls traffic away from the authorized network. This causes a denial of service (DoS) on the network that allocated the block of addresses and may cause a DoS on the network that is inadvertently advertising it as the originator. It is also possible that a misconfigured or compromised router within the GIG IP core could redistribute IGP routes into BGP, thereby leaking internal routes.
STIG Date
Cisco IOS Router RTR Security Technical Implementation Guide 2022-09-14

Details

Check Text ( C-17835r287172_chk )
This requirement is not applicable for the DODIN Backbone.

Step 1: Verify that a prefix list has been configured containing prefixes belonging to customers as well as the local AS as shown in the example below.

ip prefix-list CE_PREFIX_ADVERTISEMENTS seq 5 permit x.13.1.0/24 le 32
ip prefix-list CE_PREFIX_ADVERTISEMENTS seq 10 permit x.13.2.0/24 le 32
ip prefix-list CE_PREFIX_ADVERTISEMENTS seq 15 permit x.13.3.0/24 le 32
ip prefix-list CE_PREFIX_ADVERTISEMENTS seq 20 permit x.13.4.0/24 le 32



ip prefix-list CE_PREFIX_ADVERTISEMENTS seq 80 deny 0.0.0.0/0 ge 8

Step 2: Verify that the prefix lists has been applied to all CE peers as shown in the example below.

router bgp 64512
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor x.12.4.14 remote-as 64514
neighbor x.12.4.14 prefix-list CE_PREFIX_ADVERTISEMENTS out
neighbor x.12.4.16 remote-as 64516
neighbor x.12.4.16 prefix-list CE_PREFIX_ADVERTISEMENTS out

If the router is not configured to reject outbound route advertisements that do not belong to any customers or the local AS, this is a finding.
Fix Text (F-17831r287173_fix)
This requirement is not applicable for the DODIN Backbone.

Step 1: Configure a prefix list for containing all customer and local AS prefixes as shown in the example below.

R1(config)#ip prefix-list CE_PREFIX_ADVERTISEMENTS permit x.13.1.0/24 le 32
R1(config)#ip prefix-list CE_PREFIX_ADVERTISEMENTS permit x.13.2.0/24 le 32
R1(config)#ip prefix-list CE_PREFIX_ADVERTISEMENTS permit x.13.3.0/24 le 32
R1(config)#ip prefix-list CE_PREFIX_ADVERTISEMENTS permit x.13.4.0/24 le 32



R1(config)#ip prefix-list CE_PREFIX_ADVERTISEMENTS deny 0.0.0.0/0 ge 8