The Cisco ASA VPN gateway must use cryptographic algorithms approved by NSA to protect NSS when transporting classified traffic across an unclassified network.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-239962	CASA-VN-000340	SV-239962r878134_rule		High

Description
Use of weak or untested encryption algorithms undermines the purposes of utilizing encryption to protect data. The VPN gateway must implement cryptographic modules adhering to the higher standards approved by the Federal Government since this provides assurance they have been tested and validated. NIST cryptographic algorithms are approved by NSA to protect NSS. Based on an analysis of the impact of quantum computing, cryptographic algorithms specified by CNSSP-15 and approved for use in products in the CSfC program have been changed to more stringent protocols and configured with increased bit sizes and other secure characteristics to protect against quantum computing threats. The Commercial National Security Algorithm Suite (CNSA Suite) replaces Suite B.

Description

Use of weak or untested encryption algorithms undermines the purposes of utilizing encryption to protect data. The VPN gateway must implement cryptographic modules adhering to the higher standards approved by the Federal Government since this provides assurance they have been tested and validated. NIST cryptographic algorithms are approved by NSA to protect NSS. Based on an analysis of the impact of quantum computing, cryptographic algorithms specified by CNSSP-15 and approved for use in products in the CSfC program have been changed to more stringent protocols and configured with increased bit sizes and other secure characteristics to protect against quantum computing threats. The Commercial National Security Algorithm Suite (CNSA Suite) replaces Suite B.

STIG	Date
Cisco ASA VPN Security Technical Implementation Guide	2024-06-10

Details

Check Text ( C-43195r856169_chk )
Verify the VPN gateway is configured to use cryptography that is compliant with CSNA/CNSSP when transporting classified traffic across an unclassified network. Step 1: Verify CSNA/CNSSP-15 parameters have been configured for IKE Phase 1 as shown in the example below. crypto ikev2 policy 2 encryption aes-256 integrity null group 19 prf sha384 Step 2: Determine the crypto map for IKE Phase 2 used in compliance with CSNA/CNSSP-15. crypto map CSNA_MAP 10 set ikev2 ipsec-proposal aes-256 Step 3: Verify the proposal specifies AES 256 parameters. crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES-256 protocol esp encryption aes-256 If the VPN gateway is not configured to use cryptography that is compliant with CSNA/CNSSP-15 parameters when transporting classified traffic across an unclassified network, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-43195r856169_chk )

Verify the VPN gateway is configured to use cryptography that is compliant with CSNA/CNSSP when transporting classified traffic across an unclassified network.

Step 1: Verify CSNA/CNSSP-15 parameters have been configured for IKE Phase 1 as shown in the example below.

crypto ikev2 policy 2
encryption aes-256
integrity null
group 19
prf sha384

Step 2: Determine the crypto map for IKE Phase 2 used in compliance with CSNA/CNSSP-15.

crypto map CSNA_MAP 10 set ikev2 ipsec-proposal aes-256

Step 3: Verify the proposal specifies AES 256 parameters.

crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES-256
protocol esp encryption aes-256

If the VPN gateway is not configured to use cryptography that is compliant with CSNA/CNSSP-15 parameters when transporting classified traffic across an unclassified network, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-43154r856170_fix)
Configure the VPN gateway to use cryptography that is compliant with CSNA/CNSSP-15 parameters when transporting classified traffic across an unclassified network as shown in the example below. Step 1: Configure the IKE Phase 1. ASA2(config)# crypto ikev2 policy 2 ASA2(config-ikev2-policy)# encryption aes-256 ASA2(config-ikev2-policy)# integrity null ASA2(config-ikev2-policy)# group 20 ASA2(config-ikev2-policy)# prf sha384 ASA2(config-ikev2-policy)# exit Step 2: Configure the IPsec proposal for AES 256 and apply to a crypto map as shown in the example below. ASA2(config-ipsec-proposal)# protocol esp encryption aes-256 ASA2(config-ipsec-proposal)# exit ASA2(config)# crypto map CSNA_MAP 10 set ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES-256 ASA2(config)# end

Fix Text (F-43154r856170_fix)

Configure the VPN gateway to use cryptography that is compliant with CSNA/CNSSP-15 parameters when transporting classified traffic across an unclassified network as shown in the example below.

Step 1: Configure the IKE Phase 1.

ASA2(config)# crypto ikev2 policy 2
ASA2(config-ikev2-policy)# encryption aes-256
ASA2(config-ikev2-policy)# integrity null
ASA2(config-ikev2-policy)# group 20
ASA2(config-ikev2-policy)# prf sha384
ASA2(config-ikev2-policy)# exit

Step 2: Configure the IPsec proposal for AES 256 and apply to a crypto map as shown in the example below.

ASA2(config-ipsec-proposal)# protocol esp encryption aes-256
ASA2(config-ipsec-proposal)# exit
ASA2(config)# crypto map CSNA_MAP 10 set ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES-256
ASA2(config)# end