The Ubuntu operating system must implement DoD-approved encryption to protect the confidentiality of remote access sessions.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-100837	UBTU-18-010411	SV-109941r1_rule		Medium

Description
Without confidentiality protection mechanisms, unauthorized individuals may gain access to sensitive information via a remote access session. Remote access is access to DoD nonpublic information systems by an authorized user (or an information system) communicating through an external, non-organization-controlled network. Remote access methods include, for example, dial-up, broadband, and wireless. Encryption provides a means to secure the remote connection to prevent unauthorized access to the data traversing the remote access connection (e.g., RDP), thereby providing a degree of confidentiality. The encryption strength of a mechanism is selected based on the security categorization of the information.

Description

Without confidentiality protection mechanisms, unauthorized individuals may gain access to sensitive information via a remote access session. Remote access is access to DoD nonpublic information systems by an authorized user (or an information system) communicating through an external, non-organization-controlled network. Remote access methods include, for example, dial-up, broadband, and wireless. Encryption provides a means to secure the remote connection to prevent unauthorized access to the data traversing the remote access connection (e.g., RDP), thereby providing a degree of confidentiality. The encryption strength of a mechanism is selected based on the security categorization of the information.

STIG	Date
Canonical Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Security Technical Implementation Guide	2020-05-29

Details

Check Text ( C-99701r1_chk )
Verify the SSH daemon is configured to only implement DoD-approved encryption. Check the SSH daemon's current configured ciphers by running the following command: # grep -E '^Ciphers ' /etc/ssh/sshd_config Ciphers aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr If no lines are returned, or the returned ciphers list contains any cipher not starting with "aes", this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-106527r1_fix)
Configure the Ubuntu operating system to allow the SSH daemon to only implement DoD-approved encryption. Edit the SSH daemon configuration "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" and remove any ciphers not starting with "aes" and remove any ciphers ending with "cbc". If necessary, append the "Ciphers" line to the "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" document. Ciphers aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr In order for the changes to take effect, the SSH daemon must be restarted. # sudo systemctl restart sshd.service

Fix Text (F-106527r1_fix)

Configure the Ubuntu operating system to allow the SSH daemon to only implement DoD-approved encryption.

Edit the SSH daemon configuration "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" and remove any ciphers not starting with "aes" and remove any ciphers ending with "cbc". If necessary, append the "Ciphers" line to the "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" document.

Ciphers aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr

In order for the changes to take effect, the SSH daemon must be restarted.

# sudo systemctl restart sshd.service