The Ubuntu operating system must enforce SSHv2 for network access to all accounts.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-75823	UBTU-16-030200	SV-90503r1_rule		High

Description
A replay attack may enable an unauthorized user to gain access to the Ubuntu operating system. Authentication sessions between the authenticator and the Ubuntu operating system validating the user credentials must not be vulnerable to a replay attack. An authentication process resists replay attacks if it is impractical to achieve a successful authentication by recording and replaying a previous authentication message. A privileged account is any information system account with authorizations of a privileged user. Techniques used to address this include protocols using nonces (e.g., numbers generated for a specific one-time use) or challenges (e.g., TLS, WS_Security). Additional techniques include time-synchronous or challenge-response one-time authenticators. Satisfies: SRG-OS-000112-GPOS-00057, SRG-OS-000113-GPOS-00058

Description

A replay attack may enable an unauthorized user to gain access to the Ubuntu operating system. Authentication sessions between the authenticator and the Ubuntu operating system validating the user credentials must not be vulnerable to a replay attack. An authentication process resists replay attacks if it is impractical to achieve a successful authentication by recording and replaying a previous authentication message. A privileged account is any information system account with authorizations of a privileged user. Techniques used to address this include protocols using nonces (e.g., numbers generated for a specific one-time use) or challenges (e.g., TLS, WS_Security). Additional techniques include time-synchronous or challenge-response one-time authenticators. Satisfies: SRG-OS-000112-GPOS-00057, SRG-OS-000113-GPOS-00058

STIG	Date
Canonical Ubuntu 16.04 Security Technical Implementation Guide	2020-05-29

Details

Check Text ( C-75511r1_chk )
Verify that the Ubuntu operating system enforces SSH protocol 2 for network access. Check the protocol versions that SSH allows with the following command: #grep -i protocol /etc/ssh/sshd_config Protocol 2 If the returned line allows for use of protocol "1", is commented out, or the line is missing, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-82453r1_fix)
Configure the Ubuntu operating system to enforce SSHv2 for network access to all accounts. Add or update the following line in the "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" file: Protocol 2 Restart the ssh service. # systemctl restart sshd.service