The two files generated by the BIND 9.x server dnssec-keygen program must be owned by the root account, or deleted, after they have been copied to the key file in the name server.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-72457	BIND-9X-001140	SV-87081r2_rule		Medium

Description
To enable zone transfer (requests and responses) through authenticated messages, it is necessary to generate a key for every pair of name servers. The key also can be used for securing other transactions, such as dynamic updates, DNS queries, and responses. The binary key string that is generated by most key generation utilities used with DNSSEC is Base64-encoded. A TSIG is a string used to generate the message authentication hash stored in a TSIG RR and used to authenticate an entire DNS message.

Description

To enable zone transfer (requests and responses) through authenticated messages, it is necessary to generate a key for every pair of name servers. The key also can be used for securing other transactions, such as dynamic updates, DNS queries, and responses. The binary key string that is generated by most key generation utilities used with DNSSEC is Base64-encoded. A TSIG is a string used to generate the message authentication hash stored in a TSIG RR and used to authenticate an entire DNS message.

STIG	Date
BIND 9.x Security Technical Implementation Guide	2019-12-18

Details

Check Text ( C-72659r2_chk )
If the server is in a classified network, this is Not Applicable. With the assistance of the DNS Administrator, identify all dnssec-keygen key files that reside on the BIND 9.x server. An example dnssec-keygen key file will look like: Kns1.example.com_ns2.example.com.+161+28823.key OR Kns1.example.com_ns2.example.com.+161+28823.private For each key file identified, verify that the key file is owned by "root": # ls -al -r-------- 1 root root 77 Jul 1 15:00 Kns1.example.com_ns2.example.com+161+28823.key If the key file(s) are not owned by root, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-72659r2_chk )

If the server is in a classified network, this is Not Applicable.

With the assistance of the DNS Administrator, identify all dnssec-keygen key files that reside on the BIND 9.x server.

An example dnssec-keygen key file will look like:

Kns1.example.com_ns2.example.com.+161+28823.key
OR
Kns1.example.com_ns2.example.com.+161+28823.private

For each key file identified, verify that the key file is owned by "root":

# ls -al
-r-------- 1 root root 77 Jul 1 15:00 Kns1.example.com_ns2.example.com+161+28823.key

If the key file(s) are not owned by root, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-78811r1_fix)
Change the ownership of the keys to the root account. # chown root .