The macOS system must implement approved Message Authentication Codes (MACs) within the SSH client configuration.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-257294	APPL-13-000058	SV-257294r919277_rule		High

Description
Operating systems using encryption are required to use FIPS-compliant mechanisms for authenticating to macOS. For OpenSSH to utilize the Apple Corecrypto FIPS-validated algorithms, a specific configuration is required to leverage the shim implemented by macOS to bypass the non-FIPS validated LibreSSL crypto module packaged with OpenSSH. Information regarding this configuration can be found in the manual page "apple_ssh_and_fips". Satisfies: SRG-OS-000033-GPOS-00014, SRG-OS-000120-GPOS-00061, SRG-OS-000125-GPOS-00065, SRG-OS-000250-GPOS-00093, SRG-OS-000393-GPOS-00173, SRG-OS-000394-GPOS-00175

Description

Operating systems using encryption are required to use FIPS-compliant mechanisms for authenticating to macOS. For OpenSSH to utilize the Apple Corecrypto FIPS-validated algorithms, a specific configuration is required to leverage the shim implemented by macOS to bypass the non-FIPS validated LibreSSL crypto module packaged with OpenSSH. Information regarding this configuration can be found in the manual page "apple_ssh_and_fips". Satisfies: SRG-OS-000033-GPOS-00014, SRG-OS-000120-GPOS-00061, SRG-OS-000125-GPOS-00065, SRG-OS-000250-GPOS-00093, SRG-OS-000393-GPOS-00173, SRG-OS-000394-GPOS-00175

STIG	Date
Apple macOS 13 (Ventura) Security Technical Implementation Guide	2023-06-20

Details

Check Text ( C-60981r919275_chk )
Verify the macOS system is configured to use approved SSH MACs within the SSH client configuration with the following command: /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/grep -ir "macs" /etc/ssh/ssh_config* /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/fips_ssh_config:Macs hmac-sha2-256 If any hashes other than "hmac-sha2-256" are listed, or the "macs" keyword is missing, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-60908r919276_fix)
Configure the macOS system to use approved SSH MACs by creating a plain text file in the /private/etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/ directory containing the following: MACs hmac-sha2-256 The SSH service must be restarted for changes to take effect.