The macOS system must be configured with a firmware password to prevent access to single user mode and booting from alternative media.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-252526	APPL-12-003013	SV-252526r816483_rule		Medium

Description
Single user mode and the boot picker, as well as numerous other tools are available on macOS through booting while holding the "Option" key down. Setting a firmware password restricts access to these tools.

STIG	Date
Apple macOS 12 (Monterey) Security Technical Implementation Guide	2022-09-07

Details

Check Text ( C-55982r816390_chk )
For Apple Silicon-based systems, this is Not Applicable. For Intel-based systems, ensure that a firmware password is set, run the following command: $ sudo /usr/sbin/firmwarepasswd -check If the return is not "Password Enabled: Yes", this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-55932r816482_fix)
To set a firmware passcode use the following command. sudo /usr/sbin/firmwarepasswd -setpasswd Note: If firmware password or passcode is forgotten, the only way to reset the forgotten password is through the use of a machine specific binary generated and provided by Apple. Schedule a support call, and provide proof of purchase before the firmware binary will be generated.